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my @json;
for my $msg (@{$messages}) {
    push @json,
      {
        id  => $msg->id,
        msg => $msg->msg,
        ts  => $msg->ts,
      };
}
$self->render(json => [@json]);

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my @json;
for my $msg (@{$messages}) {
    push @json, $msg->get_columns;
}
$self->render(json => [@json]);

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my @json = map { $_->get_columns } @{$messages};
$self->render(json => [@json]);

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$self->render(json => [map { $_->get_columns } @{$messages}]);